IPN BULLETIN 11/2025 SOSNKOWSKI - RUMAN JAN M.

Immerse yourself in the fascinating reading of the November issue of the IPN Bulletin, where General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, an outstanding and contradictory figure, looks at us from the cover. From a young age at the side of Józef Piłsudski, for years performing tasks of great importance, but remaining in the shadows. After the death of General Sikorski, he took the position of Commander-in-Chief, always subordinate to the Government in Exile. Opponent of the Warsaw Uprising, but at the same time a fervent advocate of helping the insurgents.

• Kazimierz Sosnkowski - an outstanding historical figure
• History of Poland - a look at important events
• Hungarian oppositionist - the life story of Tibor Pkha
• Stanisław Ziembicki - a German agent in the environment of Art and Nation
• Cable car - the history of the cable car to Kasprowy Wierch
• Bipolar division of the world - the consequences of the Korean War

Kazimierz Sosnkowski is a Renaissance man, a soldier with a passion for literature, chess, sports and the care of athletes. His figure is an excellent example of a patriot who dedicated his life to serving Poland. In the November issue of the IPN Bulletin, you will find an article about his life and work, which sheds new light on his role in the history of Poland.

In the issue, you will also find an article about the gesture of Polish bishops towards the Germans, which was of great importance for Polish-German relations. We also present the beautiful life story of the Hungarian oppositionist and friend of Poland, Tibor Pkha. We also describe the figure of Stanisław Ziembicki, a notorious German agent in the environment of Art and Nation. Not to forget the history of the cable car to Kasprowy Wierch, which is a symbol of Polish engineering and mountain tourism.

We also look at the bipolar division of the world in the last century and ask about the consequences of the Korean War for the Soviet bloc. These articles make it possible to understand the complexity of the political situation at that time and its impact on the fate of Poland and the world. The IPN Bulletin is an excellent source of knowledge about the history of Poland and the world, which makes it possible to understand the present.

The IPN Bulletin is not only a collection of historical articles, but also a platform for the exchange of thoughts and opinions. We invite you to read and reflect on the history of Poland and the world. We encourage you to read the November issue of the IPN Bulletin, which will certainly provide you with a lot of interesting information and inspiration.